The Eileithyia Cave is one of the most significant archaeological and religious sites in Crete, dedicated to Eileithyia, the ancient Greek and Minoan goddess of childbirth.

It is located about 7 km east of Heraklion and 1 km southeast of Amnissos, on the eastern slopes of the Karteros River valley. The cave is mentioned in ancient sources, including Homer, as a sacred place dedicated to the worship of Eileithyia.

Archaeological excavations have shown that the cave was used as a worship site from the Neolithic period through the Roman era, with continuous evidence of religious practices throughout this long span of time. Numerous offerings and artifacts found inside the cave reflect its importance in ancient ritual life, with women reportedly making votive offerings to seek safe childbirth and protection.

The cave is approximately 64.5 meters long and between 9 and 12 meters wide, featuring a main area with ritual elements such as altars and stalagmites associated with worship practices. Due to its archaeological significance, access may be restricted and often requires coordination with local archaeological authorities.