Ancient Eleutherna is the jewel of Rethymno's archaeology and one of the most significant excavation sites in Greece.
Built on a strategic location at the foot of Mount Psiloritis, the city spans across two hills, offering a unique journey through time. The excavations, led by the University of Crete, brought to light findings so remarkable they were hailed as the "justification of Homer," confirming burial customs and practices described in the Iliad.
Exploring the archaeological site reveals the complexity and power of this ancient capital. Visitors can admire the gigantic rock-cut cisterns, reminiscent of underground cathedrals, and the fortified acropolis. The most iconic spot is the necropolis of Orthi Petra, where intact funeral pyres of warriors and rich artifacts were discovered, highlighting the city's peak during the Geometric and Archaic periods. Furthermore, the exceptionally preserved Hellenistic bridge remains one of the rarest examples of ancient engineering on the island.
The significance of Eleutherna is completed by its state-of-the-art Museum, the first of its kind in Crete located directly at an archaeological site. There, artifacts do not merely stand as objects but narrate the history of the city and its people's connections with the Mediterranean world. The seamless integration of the archaeological park with the natural environment makes Eleutherna a destination that offers an immersive and almost mystical experience.