The Lefka Ori are the largest and most impressive mountain range in Crete, located in the western part of the island, within the Chania regional unit.

They are also known as “Madares” and are characterized by their wild beauty, rugged terrain, and remarkable geomorphological diversity.

The highest peak of the White Mountains is Pachnes, at 2,453 meters, making them one of the highest mountain ranges in Greece. The landscape includes dozens of peaks rising above 2,000 meters, deep gorges, plateaus, and extensive rocky areas.

One of the most distinctive features of the White Mountains is the large number of gorges that cut through them, with the Samaria Gorge being the most famous, one of the longest and most impressive in Europe. The area hosts rich flora and fauna, including rare and endemic species such as the Cretan wild goat (kri-kri).

The White Mountains display strong seasonal contrasts. In winter, they are often covered with snow, while in summer they maintain a dry and imposing landscape. Their name derives either from the white limestone rocks or from the snow that covers their peaks for a large part of the year.

The region holds significant ecological value and is a protected natural area, attracting visitors interested in hiking, mountaineering, and exploring untouched nature.

The White Mountains are one of the most iconic natural landscapes of Crete, combining dramatic terrain, rich biodiversity, and unique beauty.